The UK government is set to end the automatic right of asylum seekers to accommodation and financial support, as part of Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood’s latest measures aimed at tackling irregular migration. The plans also propose extending the typical wait for permanent settlement from five years to 20 years after refugee status is granted.
The upcoming package, described by Mahmood as the “most significant” shake-up of the UK’s asylum system in modern times, also includes visa suspensions for citizens of Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Namibia unless these countries cooperate with the UK on immigration issues.
Mahmood, who became Home Secretary in September, emphasized the moral motivation behind the reforms. Speaking to Sky News, she said, “Illegal migration is creating division across our country. Communities are polarizing, and people are becoming estranged from one another. I don’t want to stand by and watch that happen.” She added that the UK’s asylum system is currently “broken” and in need of urgent reform.
The Home Office reported a record 111,084 asylum claims in the year to June 2025, a 14% increase from the previous year. This surge has fueled public debate and contributed to rising support for the Reform Party.
Under the new proposals, temporary refugee protection would last only 30 months before the Home Office reviews whether it is safe for individuals to return to their home countries. People could access faster settlement routes if they engage in work or study, though this often involves significant visa fees.
The government argues that previous support-housing and financial assistance exceeding international obligations—acted as a “pull factor,” encouraging more people to travel to the UK. Changes will mean that anyone in the asylum system who has the right to work but does not, or who does not follow Home Office instructions, may have benefits withheld. Exceptions will be made to protect children under the Children’s Act.
The reforms are expected to primarily affect two groups: those who arrived in the UK on a work-eligible visa and claimed asylum, and those granted the right to work after waiting over a year for an asylum decision. Approximately 8,500 people in asylum accommodation fall into this category.
Charities, including the Refugee Council, have criticized the plans as “harsh and unnecessary,” warning that they could push vulnerable people into destitution. Meanwhile, political responses have been mixed, with some supporting incremental changes while others call for more radical measures.
LawSentis, an IAA-regulated UK immigration and legal advisory firm, can guide you through the asylum process, help assess eligibility, and explore all available settlement or visa options. Our experienced team provides personalized advice to ensure you make informed decisions in line with current UK immigration law.
You can book a consultation with LawSentis today to discuss your case and receive professional guidance tailored to your circumstances.