Introduction to asylum support in the UK
Why financial and housing support matter during an asylum claim
Seeking asylum in the United Kingdom can be an overwhelming experience. From the moment an individual submits a claim, they encounter a complex legal system, uncertainty about housing, and restrictions on employment. Without structured support, many asylum seekers would face destitution, unable to secure food, shelter, or basic necessities. This is why asylum support exists: to ensure safety, stability, and dignity while their application is being processed.
Support is more than just survival-it allows applicants to engage fully with the asylum process. Attending interviews, submitting evidence, and managing health appointments all require a stable home base. Children in asylum-seeking families particularly rely on consistent accommodation to maintain education and wellbeing. Section 95 and Section 4 support prevent destitution and allow claimants to live safely in the UK while their legal status is determined.
Financial assistance, accommodation, and access to healthcare collectively form the backbone of asylum support. These provisions are modest but vital, ensuring that claimants can navigate the asylum process without falling into extreme hardship. Understanding your entitlements under Section 95 and Section 4 is crucial for asserting your rights and avoiding unnecessary difficulties during this stressful period.
The legal basis behind section 95 and section 4
The UK’s Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 governs asylum support. Section 95 provides assistance to asylum seekers while their claim is pending, whereas Section 4 is a safety net for refused applicants who cannot return to their home country due to legal or practical barriers. Both sections are designed to prevent destitution, though the rules, entitlements, and methods of access differ.
Recent 2026 updates have transformed the system. The UK has moved toward digital status verification, using the “View and Prove” eVisa service, replacing most physical documentation. Applicants now demonstrate their rights digitally via a UKVI account. This transition makes it easier to prove entitlement while reducing reliance on paper documentation, though it also requires applicants to stay up-to-date with their online accounts.
Understanding the legal framework is essential. Section 95 and Section 4 support are not discretionary charity-they are statutory rights. Recognising eligibility criteria, payment structures, and compliance obligations empowers applicants to secure assistance efficiently and reduces the risk of delays or refusals.
What is Section 95 asylum support
Who qualifies for Section 95 support?
Section 95 support is for asylum seekers who have lodged a claim and cannot support themselves financially. Eligibility depends on demonstrating destitution: applicants must show that they cannot cover basic needs like housing, food, and clothing. Families, single adults, and vulnerable individuals are all eligible if they meet these criteria.
In 2026, the system provides clear financial thresholds. The standard self-catered rate is £49.18 per week per person, while full-board accommodation where meals are provided pays £9.95 per week. Pregnant women and children under three may receive additional supplements of £5.25 to £9.50 weekly, depending on age or circumstances. These allowances are modest but essential for meeting day-to-day necessities.
Eligibility is not automatic. Applicants must provide verifiable evidence of financial need, including bank statements, proof of prior housing, and letters confirming the lack of external support. Those waiting for a decision for over 12 months may apply for the Right to Work, though only in roles listed on the Immigration Salary List. Understanding these nuances ensures that applicants can assert their rights without unnecessary delays.
What needs to be proven in an application
Applicants must demonstrate genuine destitution. This requires detailed documentation showing that they have no adequate means to meet essential needs. Evidence often includes financial statements, housing history, and letters confirming that friends or family are unable to provide support.
Vulnerable circumstances should be highlighted. This includes pregnancy, chronic illnesses, disabilities, or caring responsibilities. Such factors may qualify for additional payments or priority housing allocation. Accuracy is paramount: discrepancies, omissions, or conflicting information can result in delays or refusal.
In 2026, with the move to digital eVisas and the “View and Prove” system, applicants must ensure that all online records match submitted evidence. Keeping digital proof of status up-to-date ensures smooth access to both financial assistance and accommodation.
What section 95 support provides
Accommodation arrangements and dispersal
Accommodation under Section 95 is provided on a dispersal basis, meaning applicants may be allocated housing anywhere in the UK, depending on availability. Shared housing, self-contained flats, and family units are common. Families with children and vulnerable adults are prioritised for appropriate placements.
Dispersal ensures that resources are allocated efficiently across local authorities. While the location is not usually a matter of personal preference, the aim is to provide safe, basic living conditions. Some applicants may initially be placed in full-board hotels or hostels, receiving meals as part of their support before moving into self-catered housing.
Applicants should communicate any special requirements-medical, accessibility, or family-related-when applying, as the Home Office can sometimes make reasonable adjustments to placements. Stable accommodation is essential not only for survival but also for complying with the administrative obligations of the asylum claim.
Financial assistance and weekly payments
Financial assistance accompanies accommodation to cover essential daily needs. In 2026, the standard self-catered rate is £49.18 per person per week, while full-board accommodation with meals provided pays £9.95 weekly. Pregnant women and children under three receive supplements ranging from £5.25 to £8.86, depending on the child’s age and circumstances.
Payments are delivered via the ASPEN asylum support card, which can be used to purchase goods in stores or, in the case of Section 95, to withdraw cash at ATMs. This card integrates with the “View and Prove” eVisa system, allowing claimants to confirm their eligibility digitally. While modest, these funds are critical for managing day-to-day living expenses while work is restricted.
Healthcare and additional entitlements
All Section 95 recipients are entitled to full access to the NHS, including primary, emergency, and maternity care. Children can attend school, and vulnerable adults may receive supplementary support for mental health or chronic medical conditions.
Additional entitlements can include maternity supplements, support for children with special needs, and assistance for disabled family members. These provisions are designed to protect dignity and prevent harm, particularly for those in prolonged uncertainty. Reporting health and vulnerability circumstances promptly can ensure timely additional support and avoid gaps in care.
How to apply for Section 95 support
Preparing evidence of destitution
Preparation is key. Applicants should compile financial records, identification documents, housing history, and proof of dependents. Any evidence of external assistance or income must also be documented. Clarity and completeness increase the chances of prompt approval.
Documenting vulnerabilities such as pregnancy, illness, or disability can qualify for extra payments or priority housing. The Home Office scrutinizes all evidence carefully; missing documentation can result in delays or temporary refusal. Applicants should maintain a chronological record of correspondence, proof of submission, and copies of applications.
Submitting an application and expected timelines
Applications for Section 95 support can be submitted online or via designated Home Office forms. The initial decision may take several weeks, though emergency accommodation can sometimes be arranged sooner. Applicants should respond promptly to requests for additional information to prevent unnecessary delays.
With the 2026 transition to digital verification, claimants now rely on their UK Home Office eVisa account to prove status. Staying familiar with this system ensures uninterrupted access to financial assistance and accommodation. Communication with the Home Office throughout the process is essential.
What is section 4 asylum support?
When section 4 becomes relevant
Section 4 support applies primarily to refused asylum seekers who cannot leave the UK due to practical or legal barriers. This may include pending appeals, health constraints, or lack of travel documentation. Section 4 serves as a residual safety net, preventing destitution until departure or resolution.
It is more restrictive than Section 95. While accommodation is still provided, financial support is limited. Applicants must demonstrate why they cannot leave the UK, and evidence must be clear, detailed, and credible.
Key differences from section 95
Section 4 differs from Section 95 in several ways. Historically, it was voucher-only, whereas Section 95 allowed cash withdrawals. In 2026, the ASPEN card standardizes payment access, with Section 4 users usually limited to point-of-sale transactions rather than ATM withdrawals.
Additionally, Section 4 is temporary by nature, designed to provide essential sustenance without encouraging indefinite residence. Eligibility thresholds are narrower, and additional support is limited to exceptional circumstances such as severe vulnerability.
Eligibility criteria for section 4 support
Refused asylum seekers and barriers to return
To qualify for Section 4, applicants must demonstrate that removal is not possible. This could include lack of travel documentation, medical incapacity, or other compelling obstacles. Evidence must be documented and verifiable.
Applications are carefully scrutinized. The Home Office seeks to ensure that support is only provided to those genuinely unable to return, while discouraging misuse. Compliance with reporting obligations is mandatory.
Temporary support during fresh claims
Section 4 may also support individuals who submit a fresh asylum claim after refusal. During this period, temporary assistance can bridge the gap until eligibility for Section 95 resumes. The applicant must demonstrate an active, valid claim, and the Home Office will periodically review eligibility.
What section 4 support includes
Accommodation only arrangements
Accommodation is the core of Section 4 support. Applicants are housed in Home Office-provided properties, often with shared facilities. Placement depends entirely on availability, and personal preference is rarely accommodated.
The aim is to prevent destitution and maintain basic safety. Special considerations are applied for vulnerable groups, though resources remain limited.
The asylum support card and restricted cash access
Section 4 financial assistance is accessed via the ASPEN card, integrated with the UKVI “View and Prove” system. Unlike Section 95, ATM withdrawals are typically restricted; the card is used primarily for essential purchases in shops.
This “non-cash” system ensures controlled distribution of support while maintaining a minimum standard of living. Despite restrictions, the card enables access to food, toiletries, and other necessities.
Appeals and challenges
What to do if support is refused
If Section 95 or Section 4 support is refused, applicants may request an administrative review. Prompt action is crucial, as missing deadlines can prevent further remedies. Collecting and submitting additional evidence often improves chances of overturning a refusal.
Emergency accommodation may be sought if destitution is imminent. Professional legal guidance can assist in preparing a robust challenge.
Judicial review and legal remedies
In complex or contentious cases, judicial review allows applicants to challenge the lawfulness of a Home Office decision in court. This is often essential for unusual or high-stakes cases, particularly where refusal may lead to serious hardship. Expert legal advice is strongly recommended.
Rights and responsibilities while receiving support
Reporting changes in circumstances
Recipients must report changes in income, accommodation, family composition, or health status. Failure to do so can result in suspension or termination of support. Accurate and timely reporting protects entitlements and prevents legal complications.
Compliance with accommodation rules
Accommodation providers impose rules regarding conduct, property maintenance, and occupancy. Violating these rules can result in relocation or withdrawal of support. Respecting regulations ensures continuous access to essential housing and sustenance.
Transitioning between support types
Moving from section 95 to section 4
A refused asylum claim triggers a transition from Section 95 to Section 4 support. Planning for this change is critical to avoid gaps in accommodation or financial assistance. Early preparation and documentation help ensure uninterrupted support.
Ending support and next steps
Support ends 28 days after refugee status is granted (56 days for some vulnerable cases). This is known as the Move-On period, during which recipients must transition to mainstream benefits like Universal Credit. Timely planning is essential to prevent homelessness. Coordination with local authorities, benefits offices, and legal advisers ensures a smooth transition.
Common misunderstandings and practical advice
Myths about asylum support
Many assume asylum support is generous or easy to obtain. In reality, it is modest and closely regulated. Misconceptions can lead to unrealistic expectations and unnecessary stress. Understanding the financial rates, digital verification systems, and compliance obligations is essential.
Strategies for protecting your entitlements
Applicants should maintain detailed records, respond promptly to communications, and seek legal guidance when needed. Awareness of changes in rules, such as the 2026 eVisa system or cash access limitations, helps safeguard entitlements. Being proactive is key.
Seeking professional guidance
When legal advice becomes essential
Legal advice is crucial for complex cases: refusals, appeals, Section 4 applications, or judicial reviews. Navigating Home Office procedures without expert support increases the risk of error and delayed assistance.
How regulated advisers can help
Regulated immigration advisers, like LawSentis, assist with applications, appeals, evidence preparation, and strategy. Their guidance often determines whether applicants secure timely support and protect their rights effectively.
LawSentis provides specialist UK immigration and asylum support advice. For tailored guidance, contact LawSentis to discuss your circumstances and next steps.