1. How long can I stay in the UK on my visa?
The length of stay depends on your visa type. For example, a Visitor Visa allows stays of up to 6 months, while most work or study visas are granted for the duration of your employment or course, often between 2 to 5 years. Some routes, like Skilled Worker or Innovator Founder, can lead to permanent settlement after 5 years.
2. Can I switch visa types while in the UK?
Yes, in many cases you can switch from one visa category to another without leaving the UK — for example, from a Student Visa to a Skilled Worker Visa, or from a Skilled Worker to Indefinite Leave to Remain. However, you can’t switch from a Visitor Visa or Short-term Study Visa. Always check eligibility before applying to switch.
3. What happens if I overstay my visa?
Overstaying your visa can have serious consequences, including refusal of future applications and a ban from re-entering the UK. If your visa has expired but it’s been less than 14 days and you have a valid reason beyond your control, you may still be able to apply to extend or switch. It’s always best to act before your visa expires.
4. How do I extend my visa before it expires?
You must apply online before your visa expires. The extension process usually requires updated documents such as proof of employment, sponsorship, or financial support. Some routes, like Skilled Worker and Student, allow in-country extensions, while others — like High Potential Individual — do not.
5. Can I work on a Visitor visa?
No, Visitor visas do not allow you to work or take paid employment in the UK. You can attend meetings, conferences, and other permitted business activities, but you cannot work for or be paid by a UK organisation unless your visit qualifies under the Permitted Paid Engagement category, which is limited and short-term.
6. What is the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)?
The Immigration Health Surcharge is a fee most visa applicants pay to access the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). It’s paid upfront during your visa application. The current rate is £1,035 per year for most adults and £776 per year for students and children.
7. How do I bring my family to the UK?
Most long-term visa holders — such as those on Skilled Worker, Innovator Founder, or Global Talent routes — can bring dependants (partners and children under 18). You’ll need to show proof of relationship and meet the financial maintenance requirements to support your family without relying on public funds.
8. What documents do I need for my visa application?
Documents vary by route, but most applications require a valid passport, proof of English, financial evidence, and sponsorship or endorsement letters (if applicable). Additional documents, like TB test certificates or criminal record checks, may be needed depending on your nationality and visa type.
9. How can I track my visa application status?
After submitting your application, you’ll receive a reference number to track progress via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) online portal. Decision times vary – typically 3 weeks for standard overseas applications, though priority and super-priority services can speed this up for an additional fee.
10. Can I apply for settlement after living in the UK for 5 years?
Yes, most long-term visa holders can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years, provided they’ve met continuous residence, English language, and salary or business requirements. Some categories, like Global Talent, allow earlier settlement if specific achievement criteria are met.
How LawSentis Can Help
At LawSentis, we simplify the UK immigration process. Whether you’re applying for a visa, extending your stay, or planning for settlement, our expert team helps you choose the best route, prepare strong documentation, and avoid costly mistakes.
Book a free WhatsApp callback today and get expert guidance for your UK visa journey with confidence.
You can also visit Part 1 of our UK Visa and Immigration FAQs for more essential answers about UK visas and immigration.