The UK government has unveiled a series of proposals that will significantly extend the time legal migrants must wait to gain permanent settlement in the country. These measures, outlined by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, aim to reform the settlement system while linking eligibility more closely to contributions to British society.
Ten-Year Path for New Migrants
Under the new proposals, migrants who arrived in the UK from 2021 onwards-estimated at around two million people-will now need to reside in the country for at least 10 years before they can be considered for settled status, also known as indefinite leave to remain (ILR).
Previously, migrants could qualify for ILR after just five years. The government states that this change ensures settlement is “earned, not automatic,” reflecting a stronger emphasis on integration and contribution to British life.
Forecasts previously suggested that 1.6 million migrants would achieve settled status between 2026 and 2030, but this is now expected to shift significantly under the new system.
Additional Key Proposals
The home secretary has also announced further measures affecting eligibility and timelines for settlement:
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Benefits and social housing: Migrants may only become eligible after obtaining British citizenship, rather than merely achieving settled status.
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Low-paid workers: Individuals on health and social care visas, along with their dependents (around 616,000 people who arrived between 2022–2024), may face a 15-year wait for permanent settlement.
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Dependence on benefits: Those relying on government support could see a 20-year wait, quadrupling the current standard and creating the longest settlement timeline in Europe.
Conditions for Settlement
Mahmood emphasized that the proposals do not apply to migrants who already hold settled status. Key conditions for future applicants include:
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A clean criminal record
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Proficiency in English at A-level or higher
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No outstanding debt
For migrants demonstrating higher qualifications or contributions:
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English at degree level: 9-year path to settlement
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High-rate taxpayers: 5 years
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Top-rate taxpayers or global talent visa holders: 3 years
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Public service professionals (doctors, teachers, nurses): 5 years
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Volunteers: 5–7 years, depending on service
A consultation is planned to review settlement timelines for asylum seekers claiming benefits, proposing 15 years for those on support for less than 12 months and 20 years for longer periods.
Government Perspective
In the House of Commons, Mahmood highlighted concerns about social cohesion, stating that inward-looking policies could put migrants and their families at risk. She urged the country to consider the causes of division and explore paths to unity, while reiterating that settlement must be earned through contribution and integration.
Political Reactions
Opposition voices, including Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp, criticized the proposals, arguing that they largely mirror previous Conservative policies and expressing concerns over ongoing illegal migration challenges.
The proposals follow a series of measures aimed at curbing illegal immigration and small boat crossings, including incentives for voluntary departure, temporary refugee status, and stricter review periods for families with children.
How LawSentis Can Help
At LawSentis, we are closely monitoring these changes to the UK settlement system. Our expert immigration team can help you:
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Understand how the new 10-year and 15–20-year rules affect your eligibility
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Assess options for expedited settlement through contributions or public service roles
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Navigate complex rules for benefits, housing, and citizenship requirements
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Prepare applications to maximize your chances under the updated Home Office guidelines
If you are a migrant affected by these proposals or planning your path to permanent residence, our IAA-regulated UK-based specialists can provide personalized guidance. Book a consultation with LawSentis today to review your case and secure the best strategy for your future in the UK.