The number of refugees allowed to settle in the UK under UN-supported resettlement schemes has fallen by more than a quarter in the past year, according to Home Office figures.
Sharp decline in resettlement numbers
In the year ending September 2025, only 7,271 people were granted protection through UK refugee resettlement programmes. Around half of these were Afghans whose safety had been compromised after an accidental data breach by a UK defence official. This compares to 9,872 people resettled the previous year, marking a 26% decline.
Family reunion scheme suspended
The decrease comes amid broader policy changes. A family reunion scheme, which allowed refugees to bring family members to the UK, was suspended in September 2025. Meanwhile, the Home Secretary announced plans to introduce three new “safe and legal” routes for a limited number of applicants.
Risks of limited safe pathways
Advocates warn that fewer safe and legal routes increase the risk of refugees resorting to dangerous journeys. Family reunions have been especially important for women and children seeking safety. Without accessible legal routes, vulnerable individuals may face heightened risks during migration.
Breakdown of resettlement figures
Home Office data shows:
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Afghanistan response route: 3,686 people admitted after the MoD data breach
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Afghan relocations and assistance policy: 1,087 translators and aides
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Afghan citizens resettlement scheme: 1,658 people
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UK resettlement scheme: 830 people referred by UNHCR
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Mandate scheme: 4 people, down from 23 the previous year
The mandate scheme covers minor children or older relatives with UK-based family.
Future policy changes
The government plans to reassess refugee protection every 30 months instead of granting permanent status. New legal routes will prioritise individuals identified by the UNHCR, but initial numbers are expected to be modest.
A Home Office spokesperson emphasised that the UK remains committed to protecting genuine refugees and intends to provide new safe and legal pathways for those in need.
LawSentis view
While the UK continues to offer refuge to vulnerable individuals, the significant reduction in resettlement numbers highlights the importance of careful planning for family reunions and other legal pathways. LawSentis advises applicants to stay updated on policy changes and seek expert guidance to maximise the chances of a safe and successful resettlement.